Jingtai County () is a CPRC in the middle of Gansu Province, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north. It is under the administration of Baiyin City and located at its northwest end. Covering an area of ,[
]
Its postal code is 730400, and its population as of the 2010 Chinese Census was 225,755 people,
It is located at the junction of Gansu, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia.
The county is largely hilly and mountainous, with an elevation ranging from to above sea level.
History
During the late
Qin dynasty and early
Han dynasty, the early belonged to the
Xiongnu after they exiled the
Yuezhi.
Later in the Han dynasty, Emperor Xuan established in present-day Jingtai County, which later evolved into the ancient city of Diaogou (p=Diàogōu).
During the mid-8th century, the area was controlled by the
Tibetan Empire.
The area would later fall under the control of the
Western Xia.
In the late 15th and early 16th century, the area was ruled by the
Tatars.
In 1739, an administrator was sent by the
Qianlong Emperor of the
Qing dynasty to the region to manage local affairs.
In 1757, Qing officials constructed a fort known as Hongshuibao (p=Hóngshuǐbǎo).
People's Republic of China
On September 12, 1949, the People's Liberation Army gained control of Jingtai County.
In 1955, the county was put under the jurisdiction of .
On April 4, 1958, Jingtai County was abolished and merged into Gaolan County.
From October 1963 to August 1985, Jingtai County was placed under the city of Wuwei, but was subsequently restored to Baiyin, which it remains part of today.
Administrative divisions
Jingtai is divided into 8 towns and 3 townships:
[
]
- Towns
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(一条山镇)
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(芦阳镇)
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(上沙沃镇)
-
(喜泉镇)
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- Townships
Climate
Economy
As of 2019, Jingtai County had a gross domestic product totaling ¥5.587 billion, and consumer
retail sales totaling ¥2.02 billion.
That year, the annual
per capita disposable income of the county's urban residents totaled ¥28,264, and reached ¥11,719 for the county's rural residents.
The county's primary sector comprises about 29% of Jingtai's gross domestic product, the secondary sector comprises about 25%, and the tertiary sector comprises about 46%.
Jingtai has 385 million tons in gypsum reserves, the second-largest amount in China.
Agriculture
Geographical location and special
irrigation system provide Jingtai County with unique conditions for agricultural development. The
Yellow River flows through Jingtai County for .
The county is home to the Jingtaichuan Electric Power Lifting Irrigation Project (c=景泰川电力提灌工程),
which is the largest in all of China,
and in Asia.
[
]
There are two large-scale, nationwide noted, irrigation projects with a total capacity of 245,600 kW and a water lifting capacity of 28.6 m
3 per second.
The whole county has arable land of over 680 square kilometers and irrigated lands of nearly 400 square kilometers. Located at 37 degrees north latitude, Jingtai County experiences long hours of light and a large temperature difference between day and night.[
]
The special agricultural products mainly include desert Goji, pear, Jujube, Dajie apricot, apple, small grains, desert melon, Gobi fish, shrimp, crab, licorice, sheep. Among these products, "Jingtai wolfberry", "Tiaoshan pear", "Longwan apple", and "Cuiliu mutton" have obtained the certification for national agricultural product geographical indication.
A total of 62 products meets the "san pin yi biao" (c=三品一标; three types of products and the agricultural product geographical indication) and 47 products are considered as ‘green’, pollution-free, non-toxic, safe, and high-quality food.
Industry
Jingtai County's main industrial products include main industrial products,
cement,
calcium carbide, and
.
Other significant industrial products include
ferrosilicon,
malt, livestock feed, powdered
gypsum, and
coal.
Tourism
Jingtai county is home to the following touristic sites:
Yellow River Stone Forest
Yellow River Stone Forest is located in the southeast of Jingtai County, from the county's urban center.
It gained international prominence after the Gansu ultramarathon disaster, in which 21 runners died from hypothermia, happened there in May 2021.
[
]
Its landform is termed an "alluvial sandstone fenglin" (砂砾岩峰林).
The park has a total area of , and the ancient stone forest group covers , which is formed in the lower Pleistocene Wuquanshan proluvial gravel layer 2.1 million years ago.[
]
It is a popular tourist attraction.[
]
Yongtai Fortress
Yongtai Fortress is located in the north foot of Tiger Mountain (p=Lǎohǔ Shān), in , west of the county's urban center.
It is also called Yongtai tortoise city because of its tortoise-like castle.
It a representative and well preserved military castle of
Ming dynasty along the
Silk Road.
Historically, the castle is an important part of the Ming Great Wall, which is built as a border defense system.
Yongtai Fortress now serves as a national cultural
relic, a historical village representing the culture of Gansu Province, and site for the shooting of various movies and television shows.
Shoulushan National Forest Park
Shoulushan National Forest Park is located at the junction of
Gansu,
Ningxia and
Inner Mongolia.
It is away from the urban center Jingtai County, and covers an area of .
With an average altitude of , the park's monthly temperature from May to October averages between and .
Great Dunhuang Film and Television City
The Great Dunhuang Film and Television City (c=大敦煌影视城) is a large filmmaking complex located along Gansu Provincial Road 201, located in Dashuizha Village (c=大水䃎村), in the town of .
The complex includes many ancient buildings, caves, archways, city gate towers, a street imitating Ming Dynasty and
Qing dynasty, artificial lakes, and other natural scenes.
Within the film-making studio murals, sculptures, and giant
Buddhahood are created in the style of
Mogao Grottoes in
Dunhuang.
-
Over 20 kilometers away from the Jingtai County, the Great Dunhuang Film-making Base is on the road that connects Yellow River Stone Forest, Yongtai Fortress and Shoulushan National Forest Park. Convenient transportation and location advantages of natural scenes provide this place with unique conditions for creating films and art work represent Western China.
[
]
-
In 2004, Chen Jialin, a famous Chinese director, happened to find this red stone mountain on the way to Jingtai County. The strange trend of this mountain with uneven pits and densely distributed caves is similar to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. He decided to copy the Mogao Grottoes here as the location for his TV series The Great Dunhuang.
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In 2005, Jingtai County invested 6 million yuan to build this film-making base.
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In 2006, the Great Dunhuang Film-making Base was listed as a provincial film-making base. More than 60 movies and TV series have been filmed here by 2019.
Culture
Film and TV series
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Welcome to Shama Town (set in Yongtai Fortress)
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The Myth (set in Yellow River Stone Forest)
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Oh My General (set in Yellow River Stone Forest)
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The Great Dunhuang (set in the Great Dunhuang Film-making Base)
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Activities
Jingtai County has held the Yellow River Stone Forest international hiking race with over tens of thousands of people, the Yellow River Stone Forest culture and tourism festival, Wufo red date festival, and other major events representing unique scenes and agricultural products of Jingtai.
[
]
Transport
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China National Highway 338
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G2012 Dingbian–Wuwei Expressway
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G1816 Wuhai–Maqên Expressway (under construction)
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Baotou–Lanzhou railway
See also
-
List of administrative divisions of Gansu
